-
Nutritional support for critically ill patients by the Korean Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition—part II: a clinical practice guideline
-
Jae Gil Lee
, You Min Sohn , Seung Hwan Lee , Yun Tae Jung , Hak-Jae Lee , Jeong Yun Park , Nak-Jun Choi , Jung Mi Song , Jee Young Lee , Ji Yeon Kim , Ji Yeong Jeong , Ye Won Sung , Eun Jeong Park , Hyun Ji Ko , Ji Yoon Cho , Bomi Kim , Yesung Oh , In Chung Lee , Jin Young Lee , A Ram Kim , Jee Yeon Lee , Seong-Eun Kim , Tae Sun Ha , Min Kwan Kwon
-
Ann Clin Nutr Metab 2026;18(2):65-116. Published online July 31, 2026
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15747/ACNM.26.0059
-
-
Abstract
PDF Supplementary Material
- Purpose
Nutritional therapy is an essential component of intensive care management. Appropriate nutritional support may reduce infectious and metabolic complications and promote recovery in critically ill patients. However, nutritional practices vary across institutions, and international guidelines may not be directly applicable to clinical practice in Korea. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines that reflect Korean intensive care unit practice are therefore needed.
Methods The Korean Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition developed these clinical practice guidelines for nutritional therapy in critically ill adults through a systematic literature review and multidisciplinary expert consensus.
Results In total, 24 key clinical questions and 59 recommendations were developed. The guidelines address enteral and parenteral nutrition, feeding intolerance, aspiration prevention, energy and protein assessment, immune-modulating nutrition, micronutrient supplementation, refeeding syndrome, and disease-specific nutritional therapy for critically ill adults, including those with acute kidney injury, acute liver failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, trauma, and obesity. The recommendations emphasize individualized nutritional therapy according to hemodynamic status, metabolic phase, organ dysfunction, nutritional risk, and treatment goals.
Conclusion These guidelines provide practical, evidence-based recommendations for nutritional therapy in critically ill adults and reflect both current international evidence and Korean clinical practice. They may support more standardized and consistent nutritional support in Korean intensive care units.
-
Effect of Obesity on 30-Day Mortality in Critically Ill Surgical Patients
-
Jung Yeob Ko, Yun Tae Jung, Jae Gil Lee
-
J Clin Nutr 2018;10(2):51-55. Published online December 31, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15747/jcn.2018.10.2.51
-
-
Abstract
PDF
Purpose:This study was conducted to assess how extreme obesity affects 30-day mortality in this patient group. Methods:A total of 802 patients who underwent emergency gastrointestinal surgery from January 2007 to December 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into three groups according to their body mass index (BMI): group 1, normal weight (BMI: 18.5∼22.9 kg/m2); group 2, overweight (BMI: 23.0∼29.9 kg/m2); and group 3, obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2). Patients with a BMI under 18.5 were excluded from the analysis. Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and the log-rank test were used to assess and compare 30-day mortality rates between groups. Results:The mortality rates of group 1, group 2, and group 3 were 11.3%, 9.0%, and 26.9%, respectively (P<0.017). The mortality rate did not differ significantly between group 1 and 2 (11.3% vs. 9.0%; P=0.341), but group 1 and 2 showed better survival rates than group 3 (11.3% vs. 26.9%; P=0.028, 9.0% vs. 26.9%; P=0.011). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that group 3 had higher mortality than the other two groups (P=0.001). Conclusion:Obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2) was one of the risk factors influencing critically ill patients who underwent emergency surgery.
|